Everything You Need to Know About the PSLE AL Score and the New PSLE Scoring System

The Primary School Leaving Examination (PSLE) is a significant milestone for students in Singapore, shaping their transition to secondary school. To make this process fairer and less stressful, the Ministry of Education (MOE) introduced the new PSLE scoring system in 2021. This system moves away from the old T-score method and adopts the PSLE AL score, focusing on absolute performance rather than relative ranking.

What Is the PSLE AL Score?

The PSLE AL score stands for Achievement Level score, which measures a student’s performance in each subject based on set criteria. The scores are grouped into eight Achievement Levels, with AL1 being the best score and AL8 the lowest.

Here’s how the AL grades are assigned:

• AL1: 90 marks and above
• AL2: 85 to 89 marks
• AL3: 80 to 84 marks
• AL4: 75 to 79 marks
• AL5: 65 to 74 marks
• AL6: 45 to 64 marks
• AL7: 20 to 44 marks
• AL8: Below 20 marks

Each student is graded in four subjects: English, Mathematics, Science, and Mother Tongue. The AL scores for these subjects are then combined to calculate the total PSLE AL score, which determines secondary school placement.

How Does the New PSLE Scoring System Work?

The new PSLE scoring system simplifies the scoring process and reduces unnecessary competition among students.

1. Absolute Grading
   Students are graded based on their performance in each subject, independent of how their peers perform.

2. Total PSLE AL Score
   The scores from the four subjects are added to give a total score ranging from 4 (best) to 32 (lowest).

3. Secondary School Placement
   The total PSLE AL score is used for secondary school admissions. Schools may also consider students’ preferences and other criteria, ensuring a holistic placement process.

Why Was the New Scoring System Introduced?

The shift to the new PSLE scoring system was made to address concerns about stress, competition, and fairness in the education system. Key reasons include:

1. Reduced Competition
   The T-score system compared students against their peers, leading to intense competition. The new system focuses on individual achievements.

2. Fairer Scoring
   The broader AL bands ensure minor differences in marks do not significantly impact a student’s total score.

3. Focus on Learning
   The system encourages students to focus on mastering subjects rather than chasing perfect scores.

How Are Secondary School Placements Decided?

Secondary school placements under the new PSLE scoring system prioritize the total PSLE AL score. If students have the same score, tie-breaking criteria are applied:

• Citizenship: Singapore citizens are prioritized over permanent residents or international students.
• School Choice Order: Students who place a school higher on their preference list get priority.
• Balloting: If all other factors are equal, a computerized balloting system is used.

This process ensures fairness and transparency while considering a student’s preferences.

Benefits of the New PSLE Scoring System

The PSLE AL score system brings several benefits for students and parents:

• Fair Grading: Students are assessed based on their actual performance, not relative rankings.
• Less Stress: Broader score bands mean students don’t need to chase every mark to improve their placement.
• Focus on Fit: Students and parents are encouraged to choose schools based on suitability, not just academic reputation.
• Holistic Development: The system emphasizes learning and growth over competition.

Common Misconceptions About the New Scoring System

1. “Every mark still matters.”
   While students should strive for their best, small differences in marks within an AL band do not affect the total score.

2. “It’s harder to get into top schools.”
   The broader bands mean students with similar scores have equal chances, making it easier for schools to focus on other qualities.

3. “It only benefits high achievers.”
   The new system benefits all students by providing a fair and stress-reduced environment.

Preparing for the PSLE

1. Practice and Revision
   Regular practice with sample papers and mock exams helps build confidence.

2. Time Management
   Teach your child to allocate time effectively during study sessions and exams.

3. Healthy Lifestyle
   A balanced diet, exercise, and adequate sleep are essential for peak performance.

4. Seek Extra Help If Needed
   If your child struggles, consider enrichment classes or tutoring for additional support.

Making Secondary School Choices

The new PSLE scoring system encourages parents and students to consider schools based on more than just academic reputation. Factors to consider include:

• Special Programs: Schools with niche programs, such as arts or sports, may be a better fit for your child’s interests.
• School Culture: Look for schools that align with your child’s personality and values.
• Proximity: A school closer to home can reduce travel time and stress.

Final Thoughts

The introduction of the new PSLE scoring system and the PSLE AL score represents a positive change in Singapore’s education landscape. By shifting the focus to absolute performance and reducing competition, this system creates a fairer, more inclusive, and less stressful environment for students.